What type of network is characterized by each device having equal privileges?

• A. Client-server
• B. Peer-to-peer
• C. Star
• D. Hybrid

Answer: (B)

A peer-to-peer network is characterized by each device having equal privileges, meaning that all devices (or nodes) within the network can act both as clients and servers. This structure allows devices to share resources such as files, printers, and internet connections without the need for a centralized server to manage those resources. In a peer-to-peer network, since each device can communicate directly with any other device, there is a greater level of autonomy and equality among them.

In contrast, a client-server network relies on dedicated servers to manage data and resources while clients request services from these servers, creating a hierarchy of privileges. The star topology refers to the physical arrangement of devices in a network, where each device is connected to a central hub or switch, but it does not inherently provide equal privileges. A hybrid network combines elements of different topologies or structures but neither defines the equal privilege characteristic found in a peer-to-peer setup.